Tumor RNA-transfected dendritic cells and combined therapy with low dose 5-FU induce regression of murine colon cancer

Background We have recently observed that treatment of colon tumor cells with low concentration of paclitaxel increased the expression of several genes associated with antigen-presenting machinery. Since 5-fluoruracil (5-FU) is the main antineoplastic agent for colon cancer, in this study we aimed to evaluate: a) whether transfection of dendritic cells (DC) with drug-treated tumor cells RNA, enhances the effectiveness of DC-based vaccine; b) if the modulatory effects of vaccine can be observed in vivo, and c) if the combination of DC with low dose chemotherapy schedule improves the antitumor responsiveness.